The Five Koshas, also known as the Five Sheaths or Five Layers, are a concept in Hindu philosophy and Yoga that describe the different levels of existence in the human being. These five koshas represent the different aspects of the self and serve as a map for understanding the nature of reality. The five koshas are:
Annamaya Kosha: This is the physical layer of the body, made up of the physical form and material substances such as flesh, bones, and organs. It is the most outward and tangible layer of the self.
Pranamaya Kosha: This is the energy layer, which includes the breath, prana, and the life force that animates the physical body. It is often associated with the functions of the circulatory and nervous systems.
Manomaya Kosha: This is the mental layer, including the mind, emotions, and intellect. It is responsible for perception, thought, and reasoning.
Vijñanamaya Kosha: This is the wisdom layer, also known as the "psychic" layer. It is the layer of consciousness that enables us to understand and experience the world beyond the physical and mental levels.
Anandamaya Kosha: This is the bliss layer, also known as the "soul" layer. It is the innermost layer of the self, representing pure consciousness and the essence of being.
The five koshas provide a framework for understanding the multiple dimensions of human experience and the journey towards self-realization. By exploring and working with each layer through practices like yoga, meditation, and self-reflection, one can gain a deeper understanding of the self and ultimately, experience the ultimate reality of pure consciousness.